German Football Clubs: All Teams & Complete Guide to Bundesliga, 2. Bundesliga & Frauen Bundesliga (2025)

From everyday life to Germany’s football landscape, efficiency has been the focal point of the country’s approach. The footballing heritage of Germany is all about the passion, grit, and the structure of the German football pyramid, like no other. There is no secret to the European success of German clubs, as teams like Borussia Dortmund, Bayern Munich and Hamburg SV have made the country proud in several global competitions over the years. 

While the star-studded Bundesliga is the league that is considered among the top five in Europe, at the heart of the German football landscape, there is a perfectly-structured league system that not just celebrates the most illustrious league of the country but also focuses on the development of German football clubs and the players across the grassroots level.

From the successful progress of the German Giants such as Bayern Munich and Borussia Dortmund to community-driven clubs, all the clubs across different divisions of German football form an efficient foundation that allows consistent development across all the divisions. When it comes to the German football pyramid, the multi-tiered model makes sure of mobility across the divisions from the Bundesliga to the 2. Bundesliga teams and so on. From commitment towards the consistent development at the top flight of German football to the approach towards youth development, there are many principles within the football in Germany that make the nation stand out from the others.

German Football Teams: History and Evolution of Football Clubs in Germany

One of the reasons why the German National Team has been the favourite in international competitions is their depth of talent within the league structure of the nation. The football teams in Germany across all competitions follow a systematic approach towards the development and nourishment of talent. Inspired by English expats and schoolboys, Football in Germany started to bloom in the late 19th century. Ever since its inception, we have seen some of the greatest German players playing for German football teams across all divisions. If we turn the pages of history, the oldest recorded football club in Germany is BFC Germania 1888, which was established in the capital of the country, Berlin. Safe to say, it was the start of the great things to come in German Football. By the 20th century, the sport had undergone massive development and inspired the inception of many local clubs and competitions.

However, if there was only one thing that was a priority to sustain the growth in German football, that was having a structure. This is where DFB came in, after its inception in 1900. In addition to giving the German football teams and the competition's structure, it nationalised the approach of the sport. While the youth development was the focal point throughout all this, with tactical innovation as the league system is yet to be formed to perfection, post-war, we saw the introduction of the Bundesliga, which is now considered one of the top competitions in Europe. Given the development of the divisions and the German football clubs, fast forward to now, the clubs’ innovative approach of 50+1 ownership models is admired by the whole world.

German Football League System

By no means, the footballing success of Germany been a coincidence. The systematic approach that is deeply rooted in a unified league formula is the reason behind the popularity of the sport across German football clubs in different divisions. One of the biggest reasons behind the system’s high standard of competitiveness and fair play is because of the backing and support of both DFB and DFL.

Throughout the German football divisions, every club has to get an official license every season. It comes after meeting certain requirements in the financial and sporting aspects. The typical seasons in the German football divisions run from August to May. Throughout the format, the clubs across different divisions compete in a round robin format. Just like all the competitive leagues in Europe, promotion and relegation each year makes sure of fierce competition among the teams in the league. In addition to the drama and rivalries at the top flights, be it the derbies or European fixtures, youth development is also a focal point in the German Football system. Take a look at how many big talents have come out from German Football in the last decade, and you will see for yourself.

German Football Pyramid

The German Football pyramid is actually linked to the nature of the German football league system that spans from the amateur levels to the elite Bundesliga. Every level is connected via promotion and relegation, much like other elite leagues that boast ambitious clubs to climb the ranks or risk demotion based on performance. This kind of structure and process makes sure that the competition between the German football clubs remains healthy from the grassroots to the elite league.

German Football Divisions

Much like the elite football leagues in the World, every season, the clubs that finish at the top of their respective divisions earn promotion (after the Bundesliga, of course), while the bottom clubs get relegated to the league below. Here is the pyramid of German Football Divisions:

TierDivision NameTotal Number of Clubs
1Bundesliga18
22. Bundesliga18
33. Liga20
4Regionalliga5 regional divisions (approx. 90 clubs)
5+Oberliga & BelowVaries regionally

Top 10 Most Successful German Football Clubs

When it comes to success in domestic and European competitions, there are many top football teams in Germany, in the form of Bundesliga teams and others. Let us have a quick look at the top most successful German Football clubs:

Club NameFounding YearNo. of Trophies Won
Bayern Munich190084
Borussia Dortmund190922
Schalke 04190415
Werder Bremen189914
Hamburg SV188713
Borussia Mönchengladbach190011
VfB Stuttgart189310
Eintracht Frankfurt18999
FC Köln19488
FC Kaiserslautern19006


While there are many success stories throughout the German League divisions, these 10 clubs are the most successful German football clubs as of now.

Bundesliga Teams 

The Bundesliga and the Bundesliga teams represent the highest level of football in Germany. From youth-focused policies and high attendance, the league continues to be the competition to play for among the clubs through various divisions, who want to get promoted in the league and compete for the most prestigious domestic title in the country. Let us take a look at the German Football teams in the Bundesliga

Team NameCityYear FoundedStadium
Bayern MunichMunich1900Allianz Arena
Borussia DortmundDortmund1909Signal Iduna Park
RB LeipzigLeipzig2009Red Bull Arena
Bayer LeverkusenLeverkusen1904BayArena
Union BerlinBerlin1966Stadion An der Alten Försterei
SC FreiburgFreiburg1904Europa-Park Stadion
Eintracht FrankfurtFrankfurt1899Deutsche Bank Park
VfL WolfsburgWolfsburg1945Volkswagen Arena
Borussia MönchengladbachMönchengladbach1900Borussia-Park
Mainz 05Mainz1905MEWA Arena
HoffenheimSinsheim1899PreZero Arena
FC AugsburgAugsburg1907WWK Arena
VfB StuttgartStuttgart1893MHPArena
Werder BremenBremen1899Weserstadion
FC HeidenheimHeidenheim1846Voith-Arena
Darmstadt 98Darmstadt1898Merck-Stadion am Böllenfalltor
Fortuna DüsseldorfDüsseldorf1895Merkur Spiel-Arena
Hannover 96Hanover1896Heinz von Heiden Arena

2. Bundesliga Teams

For the European audience who do not know much about German Football divisions, 2. Bundesliga Teams compete for a spot in promotion to the Bundesliga, as this is the vital second tier of German football. It is highly competitive and acts as the proving grounds for the clubs. Here are the 2. Bundesliga Teams:

Team NameCityYear FoundedStadium
1. FC NürnbergNuremberg1900Max-Morlock-Stadion
Hertha BSCBerlin1892Olympiastadion Berlin
Hamburger SVHamburg1887Volksparkstadion
FC St. PauliHamburg1910Millerntor-Stadion
SpVgg Greuther FürthFürth1903Sportpark Ronhof
Hansa RostockRostock1965Ostseestadion
Eintracht BraunschweigBraunschweig1895Eintracht-Stadion
Karlsruher SCKarlsruhe1894BBBank Wildpark
SC Paderborn 07Paderborn1907Home Deluxe Arena
Jahn RegensburgRegensburg1899Jahnstadion Regensburg
1. FC MagdeburgMagdeburg1965MDCC-Arena
SV ElversbergElversberg1907URSAPHARM-Arena
VfL OsnabrückOsnabrück1899Stadion an der Bremer Brücke
Holstein KielKiel1900Holstein-Stadion
TSV 1860 MunichMunich1860Grünwalder Stadion
Arminia BielefeldBielefeld1905SchücoArena
Rot-Weiss EssenEssen1907Stadion Essen
Dynamo DresdenDresden1953Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion

Frauen Bundesliga Teams

If the Bundesliga is the top competition for men's football clubs in Germany, the Frauen Bundesliga is the top-tier women’s football league of Germany. With a growing football fanbase and big media coverage, women’s football in Germany is in its golden period. Here are the Frauen Bundesliga Teams:

Team NameCityYear FoundedStadium
VfL Wolfsburg WomenWolfsburg2003AOK Stadion
Bayern Munich WomenMunich1970FC Bayern Campus
Eintracht Frankfurt WomenFrankfurt1998Stadion am Brentanobad
TSG Hoffenheim WomenHoffenheim2007Dietmar-Hopp-Stadion
SC Freiburg WomenFreiburg2001Möslestadion
Bayer Leverkusen WomenLeverkusen2008Ulrich-Haberland-Stadion
SGS Essen WomenEssen1973Stadion Essen
Werder Bremen WomenBremen2007Weserstadion Platz 11
RB Leipzig WomenLeipzig2016Stadion am Bad
MSV Duisburg WomenDuisburg2001PCC-Stadion
1. FC Nürnberg WomenNuremberg2020Max-Morlock-Platz
Carl Zeiss Jena WomenJena1991Ernst-Abbe-Sportfeld